Neck pain represents a leading cause of disability worldwide, driven by complex interactions between cervical structures, neuromuscular control and postural demands. Assessment has evolved from purely ...

Scapular winging involves one or both shoulder blades sticking out from the back rather than lying flat. It is a rare condition that may result from injury or nerve damage. This article will discuss ...

The scapula plays a central role in shoulder function, acting as a dynamic platform that links trunk movement to the upper limb via precise three-dimensional rotations and translations. Scapular ...